Xpdeep

Machines Will Decide.We Decide How.

AI is moving into physical systems. The intelligence is ready. The authority is not.

Xpdeep designs natively explainable AI models that enable machines to make defined decisions under explicit operating conditions.

ECONOMIC VALUE. STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE.

  • Focus expert attention on true exceptions.
  • Recover performance left unused.
  • Bring new machine functions to market.
  • Redesign products and services around intelligent machines.
  1. LIVE MACHINE STATE
  2. DEEP LEARNING MODEL
  3. DECISION SPACE
S01S02S03DECISION SPACEACTHOLDESCALATE

The next AI shift

AI is leaving the screen.

Deep learning transformed perception.

LLMs transformed software intelligence.

Orchestrators are turning intelligence into coordinated action.

In robotics and autonomous machines, this shift is increasingly described as Physical AI.

The same movement is reaching vehicles, industrial equipment, energy systems, medical devices and mission-critical infrastructure.

From digital intelligence to physical intelligence — A historical progression

  1. 01

    DEEP LEARNING

    Transformed perception — and made the LLM revolution possible.

  2. 02

    FOUNDATION MODELS / LLMs

    Brought broad intelligence into software.

  3. 03

    AGENTS & ORCHESTRATION

    Intelligence coordinates tools, models and actions.

  4. 04

    PHYSICAL AI

    Learned intelligence perceives, reasons and acts in the physical world.

The industrial deadlock

The intelligence is ready.
The authority is not.

This problem extends beyond robotics.

Any consequential learned system can face the same limit when the model cannot state enough about its own decision.

Deep learning is powerful enough to model complex physical systems.

But when the learned model cannot state:

  • WHYthis output
  • WHETHERthe current state is still inside what it learned
  • WHATcan change
  • WHENauthority should stop
  • the surrounding system has to compensate.
  1. 01

    Human closure

    Experts review decisions the model cannot carry alone.

  2. 02

    Conservative limits

    Useful performance remains unused because uncertainty cannot be bounded.

  3. 03

    Redundancy

    Additional rules, checks and sensing compensate for model opacity.

  4. 04

    Blocked product functions

    Functions that require greater delegated authority remain difficult to deploy.

The result is simple:

higher operating cost, unused performance, and product functions that never reach the market.

The system is not limited only by model accuracy.

It is limited by how many consequential decisions the model can take without handing them back to a human.

The question is no longer: “Can the model predict?”

It is: “How much of the decision can it carry?”

Prediction

“What does the model think?”

Authority

  • “What can the model decide?”
  • “Under which conditions?”
  • “When must it stop?”

The model

The barrier is inside the model.

So that is where Xpdeep changes it.

Today, black-box models are bounded from the outside through conservative operating limits, monitoring and fallback rules.

Xpdeep changes the model itself.

Conventional deep model

INPUTMODELPREDICTION

Questions remain outside the model:

  • Why?
  • Still valid here?
  • What should change?
  • When should authority stop?
  • HUMAN INTERPRETATION
  • EXTERNAL MONITORING
  • FALLBACK RULES

Xpdeep model

INPUTMODELBOUNDED DECISION OBJECT

  • Prediction / estimate
  • Structural explanation
  • Attributed domain state
  • Minimal feasible interventionWHERE APPLICABLE
  • Structural justification
ACTInside defined model authority.HOLDDo not execute now.ESCALATEHand to a human or higher-level system.

Xpdeep changes what the learned model itself returns.

Not the customer’s engineering stack.

This is a model-level capability, not an external governance layer.

See how the model architecture works →

One model. Three loops.

The model becomes something you can design, use, and evolve under control.

01 — DESIGN

Train once.
Then edit.

Correct the model and align it with the outcomes that matter.

Target accuracy where it matters, reduce unnecessary inputs, simplify the model, and optimize memory or inference footprint without rebuilding everything from scratch.

After initial training, engineers can read the learned decision structure, diagnose a problematic region and apply a targeted local correction while freezing the rest of the model.

Resulting shift

Trial-and-error trainingModel engineering

Read → diagnose → modify → verify

02 — PRODUCTION

From prediction
to bounded decision.

Move routine decisions from human closure to bounded model authority.

The model predicts, explains, checks its domain state and, where appropriate, computes a minimal feasible intervention under constraints with structural justification.

Resulting shift

PredictionBounded decision input

  1. PREDICT
  2. EXPLAIN
  3. CHECK DOMAIN
  4. PRESCRIBE WHERE APPLICABLE
  5. JUSTIFY
  6. ACT / HOLD / ESCALATE

The surrounding system stays in control.

03 — CONTROLLED EVOLUTION

Correct what changed.
Keep the rest fixed.

Limit change to the affected model region, then validate what changed.

Targeted correction can create the conditions for a narrower revalidation scope.

Operational evidence can be used to identify and correct a specific model region between operating periods, while preserving unchanged behaviour elsewhere.

Resulting shift

RebuildTargeted correction

Controlled evolution is validated change between operating periods. It is not continuous learning.

Adoption

Two ways in.

Retrofit what you already have.
Go native when you want the full three loops.

Retrofit

Keep your existing PyTorch predictive model frozen.

Add:

  • structural explanation;
  • attributed domain state;
  • prescription and structural justification where applicable.

No targeted structural editing of the frozen predictive model.

Native

Use the full Xpdeep architecture for:

  • design-time structural editing;
  • bounded production decisions;
  • controlled evolution;
  • input reduction and KPI alignment.

No change to your existing MLOps stack.

Same engineering lifecycle. A different way to engineer the model inside it.

Built to contribute model-level evidence to existing qualification and assurance processes. Xpdeep does not replace the customer’s safety, validation or certification framework.

The economic consequence

When the model can carry more,
the system can be redesigned.

When model authority becomes explicit, more of the machine’s capability becomes usable.

  1. 01

    More machines per expert

    Expert attention moves toward true exceptions rather than routine model closure.

  2. 02

    More usable performance

    Capability currently held back by conservative uncertainty margins can potentially become usable inside characterized conditions.

  3. 03

    New product functions

    Functions become feasible when the learned model can carry a defined part of the decision instead of handing it back systematically.

  4. 04

    New operating models

    Products, processes and service models can be redesigned around bounded delegated intelligence.

Bounded authority is the enabling mechanism.

Industrial transformation is the destination.

Where learned decisions become physical

Different machines.
The same authority question.

How much of the decision can the learned model carry before the system must hold or escalate?

Vehicle-state intelligence can support more machine-level decisions when domain validity remains explicit.

WHEEL SPEED

STEERING

VEHICLE STATE

LEARNED MODEL → DECISION

ACT · HOLD · ESCALATE

What decision is currently held back?
Vehicle-level functions that are handed back because the learned estimate cannot state its own validity.
What changes when model authority can be bounded?
Vehicle-state intelligence can support more machine-level decisions when domain validity remains explicit.
First relevant data modality
Vehicle signals & time series
Explore Automotive →

Evidence

The architecture already changes real models.

Selected validated results across Confiance.AI and client programmes.

  • Less complexity to instrument and maintain

    105 → 19 Input variables

    Up to 82% fewer at equal or better accuracy.

    Selected validated results across Confiance.AI and client programmes.

  • Less engineering iteration

    Up to 4× Faster model development

    Selected validated results across Confiance.AI and client programmes.

  • More deployment headroom on constrained targets

    Up to 35× Faster inference

    Independent programme evaluation.

  • Industrial programmes beyond the lab

    12+ Enterprises

    On the Xpdeep platform.

    Company figure.

Embedded footprint8% vs 12% ROMXpdeep model vs the state-of-the-art comparison model on an unnamed OEM embedded target. Virtual temperature sensor.Unnamed OEM.Figures come from different programmes and are not all from one project.

Physical intelligence is not only vision.

Machines live on state, signals and time.

Vehicles, industrial equipment, medical devices and mission-critical systems continuously express their physical state through temporal signals.

This is where Xpdeep has its deepest scientific edge.

01

Physical system

02

Live state

03

Temporal signals

VIBRATION
CURRENT
PRESSURE

04

Learned model

05

Bounded decision

ACT · HOLD · ESCALATE

Where Xpdeep is strongest today

Built for the data that machines live on.

Time series & signals

Deep structural insight into machine state, temporal dependencies and decision dynamics.

  • Full decision object.
  • All three loops.

Vision

Structural explanation, model and dataset diagnosis, attributed domain awareness and novel-class detection on learned perception models.

Xpdeep has also demonstrated dataset optimization, unknown-class detection and significant accuracy gains across vision and robotics programmes.

image-level prescription: in development

Xpdeep complements Physical AI architectures where the consequential decision is carried by learned models over signals, state, temporal data or downstream learned representations.

CLOUDON-PREMEMBEDDEDMission-critical systems.
Explore the technology →

BUILT IN EUROPE

Built in Europe for organizations that need to retain control of critical learned systems.

Xpdeep is developed in France from research originating at LIG / CNRS / Université Grenoble Alpes.

Start small

Start with one decision
you already fund.

A large vision does not require a large first commitment.

Prove the economics on one decision.

Expand only where the evidence supports it.

  1. 01

    One decision

    A decision your business already owns.

  2. 02

    One measured KPI

    Performance agreed before the engagement starts.

  3. 03

    Evidence

    Measure what changed in the model, the decision and the business outcome.

  4. 04

    Expansion

    Scale to more decisions, assets and products only where results support it.

Machines Will Decide.
We Decide How.

Physical AI brings learned intelligence into the physical world. Xpdeep makes the authority of learned models explicit and bounded.

The organization defines the conditions.